Select your climate zone What is my climate zone?

Growing Chilli, also Hot peppers

(Capsicum sp.)

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
    S   P P            

(Best months for planting Chilli in USA - Zone 5a regions)

S = Plant undercover in seed trays. P = Plant direct in garden where they are to grow.


  • Grow in seed trays, and plant out in 4-6 weeks. Sow seed at a depth approximately three times the diameter of the seed. Best planted at soil temperatures between 18°C and 35°C. (Show °F/in)
  • Space plants: 40 - 50 cm apart
  • Harvest in 9-11 weeks. Wear gloves to pick 'hot' chilies.
  • Compatible with: Best grown in a separate bed as chillis need plenty of light and air circulation.
  • Small, hot, chilli

Small bushy plants. Dark green ovate leaves.

Chilli need warm frost free weather, so protect with glass or plastic covers if planting outside in cooler areas.

Most varieties need a long growing period to produce many fruit.

There are many types of chilli. Some are more fiery than others. As a general rule, the smaller the pod the hotter the taste.

Culinary hints - cooking and eating Chilli

Chillis freeze very well. Wash, dry, and free whole. Use them direct from the freezer (no need to defrost).
Wear plastic gloves or wash your hands thoroughly after handling and cutting to avoid accidentally rubbing chilli juice onto your mouth or eyes!


Your comments and tips

Display Newest first | Oldest first, Show comments for USA | for all countries
07 Jun 13, Jade Webb (Australia - temperate climate)
I heard that horse manure kills chilli plants. Is it true?
20 May 13, Ollie (Australia - temperate climate)
I bought some chilli plants two months ago and the leaves are turning yellow, chillies growing on the tree, it's coming to the end of may. I taught it may be the weather but when I went to Bunnings there trees were green, any ideas before I lose them?
24 May 13, Jas (Australia - temperate climate)
Try A mixture of 2 teaspoons of epsom salts to 500ml of water it works a treat
17 May 13, Helen (Australia - temperate climate)
Hi, I bought 3 small chilli plants recently, unfortunately 2 died, & I am trying to keep the 3rd surviving plant alive, but it is wilting. I have it in a small pot on a north facing verandah, but I was wondering if it may be too cold for it - it is now May, and I live on the south-west coast of Victoria & prone to frosts. I was wondering what I can do to keep the plant alive. I have noticed a couple of small white flowers on the plant, but the plant itself is very small & wilting -?too much water. I am a beginner gardener, & would be really encouraged if I could manage to keep this plant alive & able to produce chili's which I love. thanking you, Helen
15 May 13, charmaine (South Africa - Summer rainfall climate)
Does one have to replant chilli plants every year or does the bush actually stay as a kind of shrub?
10 May 13, Hannes Stoltz (South Africa - Summer rainfall climate)
We re looking chillie growers around the Rustenburg area to contact Many questions to ask. Tel No required
30 Mar 13, Rae (Australia - temperate climate)
I live in Perth WA and have a jalepeno chilli plant which has been producing abundantly for the past few months. According to people who like chillis' (not me!) they are 'particularly flavoursome'. Over the past few weeks we have noticed small holes appearing in some of the chillis' and inside the pod there appears to be a fungus. Would you be able to suggest a way of treating this problem, please?
28 Apr 13, Dawn (Australia - temperate climate)
I have had the same prob (and i love to eat my chillis) i find if i leave them to begin to turn red they get attacked by a mite that bores a hole and it does look like fungus but if u leave long enough small worm like creatures grow .. I believe the " fungus " is actually eggs .... I pick mine while still green and they have been clean inside and fine to eat .. Hope this helps ..dawn. ( perth wa)
25 Mar 13, Heidi (South Africa - Summer rainfall climate)
What types of chillies are found in South Africa?
23 Mar 13, Sharonpkr (Australia - temperate climate)
I have been growing chillies each year for over a decade now - I have planted my chillies within 20cm of my brick wall and they have been producing abundantly now for 4 years. Each November I simply cut off any dead wood and cut down to a node and the tree comes back to life and produces chillies much earlier than new chilli plants do. I have jalapeƱo's, long red and yellow banana. I fertilise with dynamic lifter and blood and bone
1 - 10 of 139 comments Next page >

See comments for all plants

Post a question, comment or tip about Chilli

If only I could send you some of the thousands my single green chilli plant is producing!! I live in Brisbane, Australia, and am at my wits end with the amount I get every day - close to 3/4 bucket full every 2-3 days. I have made hot/sweet fruit chutney, eggplant pickle, given away heaps and heaps and still have a bucket full sitting in my kitchen. Don't do too much more than watering every 2-3 days, but started with well rotted vegetable peels etc, so I guess the soil I have planted this one plant in had a good start and no pests at all.

- JWM


Where are you?



All comments are reviewed before displaying on the site, so your posting may not appear immediately

Home | Vegetables and herbs to plant | Climate zones | About Gardenate | Contact us

This planting guide is a general reference intended for home gardeners. We recommend that you take into account your local conditions in making planting decisions. Gardenate is not a farming or commercial advisory service. For specific advice, please contact your local plant suppliers, gardening groups, or agricultural department. The information on this site is presented in good faith, but we take no responsibility as to the accuracy of the information provided.

Site design and development by Hutchinson Software