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Growing Cabbage

(Brassica sp.)

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
    S P     P P P      

(Best months for planting Cabbage in USA - Zone 5a regions)

S = Plant undercover in seed trays. P = Plant direct in garden where they are to grow.


  • Easy to grow. Grow in seed trays, and plant out in 4-6 weeks. Sow seed at a depth approximately three times the diameter of the seed. Best planted at soil temperatures between 41°F and 64°F. (Show °C/cm)
  • Space plants: 20 - 30 inches apart
  • Harvest in 8-15 weeks.
  • Compatible with: Dwarf (bush) beans, beets, celery, cucumber, onions, marigold, nasturtium, rhubarb, aromatic herbs (sage, dill, chamomile, thyme)
  • Avoid growing with: Climbing (pole) beans, tomato, peppers (chili, capsicum), eggplant (aubergine), strawberry, mustard, parsnip
  • Winter cabbage

There are many varieties of cabbage.

Those which stand winter weather usually have darker leaves and a stronger flavour, e.g. Savoy Red cabbage is grown in a similar way to green varieties.

If you choose a selection of types you can have cabbage growing all year round in temperate zones.

Culinary hints - cooking and eating Cabbage

Young spring cabbage can be chopped and added to salad greens.
Steaming preserves the goodness and flavour of cabbage.
Can also be used in stir-fry.
Red cabbage chopped and cooked with brown sugar, red wine, onions, vinegar and stock is served with boiled bacon or pork.


Your comments and tips

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15 Apr 13, Germaine (Australia - temperate climate)
I live in Rockingham western Australia, I am a fairly new vegetable gardener and have a very happy healthy looking crops growing. 2 days ago I noticed 1 of my cabbages and 1 brocolli have gone limp, why is this and what can I do? all my others look great
21 Feb 13, juliet (Australia - temperate climate)
what pests are there for cabbages
28 Nov 12, Andries (South Africa - Summer rainfall climate)
I have about4 hectors of land and want to plant cabbage.the land is very sandish what do i need to start and what tipe of firtiliser do i need
05 Nov 12, Gerhard (South Africa - Dry summer sub-tropical climate)
How to prepere my ground for planting
28 Oct 12, Ellie (Australia - temperate climate)
Hi, I live in Toowoomba and am fairly new to growing vegetables. Can someone please tell me which varieties of cabbage and cauliflower to plant NOW, (end of October 2012) that might be ready for eating within a reasonable period of time. I have some small cabbage coming along now but would like to grow more to hopefully ensure a continuing supply for the family. Thank you in anticipation.
09 Oct 12, Kgabo (South Africa - Summer rainfall climate)
I am having a one hector area which is clay-loam,& can l plant cabbage & what are the procedures & requirements?Limpopo,RSA
02 Oct 12, David Chimuka (South Africa - Semi-arid climate)
Where do I get Megaton seed for cabbage in South africa
24 Sep 12, Ian Campbell (Australia - temperate climate)
I want to know the same thing, I really miss those succulent dark green leaves they make a Sunday roast
03 Sep 12, Eugene Plachta (Canada - Zone 5b Temperate Warm Summer climate)
What variety would you recommend for this (Okanagan) region as I have tried a couple types and am not having a good turnout. First problem was splitting heads, then in the next year the plants were turning yellow and basically died. The soil is reasonably rich and I had planted in the same place where I grew the previous variety which were healthy but had split almost every head. And of course I do have the bug problem too.
29 Aug 12, marie (Australia - temperate climate)
My cabbage has been going for about 12-13 weeks now. It has large outer leaves but the cabbage head has not started to form yet. Any suggestions as to why?
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This planting guide is a general reference intended for home gardeners. We recommend that you take into account your local conditions in making planting decisions. Gardenate is not a farming or commercial advisory service. For specific advice, please contact your local plant suppliers, gardening groups, or agricultural department. The information on this site is presented in good faith, but we take no responsibility as to the accuracy of the information provided.

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